Choosing the Right Medical Care:

ER, Urgent Care, or Primary Care

Deciding when to go to the emergency room (ER) or urgent care depends on the severity of your condition. Here is a guideline to help you:

Emergency Room (ER):

Life-Threatening Conditions: If you are experiencing symptoms that could result in permanent disability, including:

  • Chest pain
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Severe bleeding
  • Sudden weakness or numbness
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Major trauma – severe burns, deep cuts, broken bones protruding through the skin, head injuries, a major accident
  • Specialized care: Conditions such as s stroke or heart attack that require immediate access to specialized care or equipment

Primary Care (or Urgent Care – nights/weekends/holidays):

If you need assistance, contact your primary care physician for guidance.

Non-Emergency Situations: If your condition is not life-threatening, but requires prompt attention, including:

  • Minor injuries
  • Mild to moderate illnesses (like fever, flu or minor infections)
  • Minor fractures

Urgent care wait times are typically shorter than ER wait times. Copays at urgent care clinics are usually about the same or slightly higher than primary care copays.

While urgent care centers can handle many medical issues, they may not have the same level of equipment or specialists as an ER. For complex or severe conditions, the ER may still be necessary.

Ultimately, if you’re unsure whether to go to the ER or urgent care, it’s best to use caution and choose the option that ensures your health and safety. If in doubt, you can call your primary care physician or the CommunityCare 24-Hour Nurseline at 1-800-777-4890.

Quick Reference Guide for Care
Condition/Symptom ER Urgent PCP
Chest pain/heart attack symptoms      
Severe difficulty breathing      
Severe burns or bleeding      
Signs of stroke      
Severe trauma/injuries      
Head or spinal injuries      
Moderate flu or cold symptoms *      
Minor fractures      
Sprains and strains *      
Infections (ear, skin, UTI) *      
Rashes and minor allergic reactions *      
Chronic condition management      
Routine check-ups and physical exams      
Medication refills      
Preventive care/vaccinations      
Mental health initial assessment      

* May contact PCP for guidance.

Preparing for Travel

When planning to travel out of town, it’s important to be prepared in case medical care is needed while away from home. Here are some guidelines to help manage your health while traveling:

Quick Reference for Traveling
Action Details
Consult with PCP Check-up, medication refill, vaccination update
Medications List of medications, sufficient supply
Health Records Medical history, PCP contact info
Insurance Verify coverage, carry insurance card
Emergency Plan Nearest hospital, urgent care, pharmacy; be familiar with local emergency numbers
Health Monitoring Track symptoms, maintain medication schedule
Safety Precautions Hydration, hygiene, food and water safety